Muskellunge

Muskellunge are the largest member of the pike family and Tennessee's apex freshwater predator. In Tennessee, muskies are not native but have been successfully introduced since 1963, with populations now thriving in select waters.
Scientific Name: Esox masquinongy
Also known as muskies
- Capable of reaching over 50 inches and 30+ pounds.
Fishing in Tennessee
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Populations now thriving in select waters including reservoirs and river systems.
Key Locations
- Melton Hill Reservoir (home to the current state record), Center Hill Lake, Great Falls Lake, Norris Lake, Parksville Lake, and several river systems including the Collins, Clinch, Powell, Emory, and Nolichucky rivers.
- Melton Hill's Bull Run Steam Plant discharge area is legendary in winter, along with areas around blowdowns and the canal.
Specific Spots
- Areas around blowdowns and the canal.
- For rivers, focus on pockets, pools, eddies, and current breaks.
- Casting to structure works on all waters.
Muskellunge FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Muskellunge in Tennessee?
Productive lures include large jointed plugs, swimbaits, bucktails, jerkbaits, crankbaits, topwater plugs, and spinners - with 8-13 inch baits preferred in late fall. The Livingston Lures Titan, Titan Junior, Magnus, and Banshee are specifically designed for Tennessee waters.
When is the best time to fish for Muskellunge in Tennessee?
Fall and winter are prime seasons, particularly October through February. Late fall produces the largest fish. Spring post-spawn (late April-May) can be productive once females recover. Summer fishing requires targeting early morning, evening, or night when water is cooler.
How do you catch Muskellunge in Tennessee?
Trolling is effective on larger waters like Center Hill, while casting to structure works on all waters. For rivers, focus on pockets, pools, eddies, and current breaks, using weighted lures or adding lead to combat current. Always practice proper catch-and-release with barbless hooks, wet hands, and quick releases.
What do Muskellunge eat?
Muskies are generalist feeders that consume everything from crayfish and frogs to ducks, muskrats, and fish up to two-thirds their body length, with a preference for soft-rayed species like suckers, perch, and cisco.
Where do Muskellunge live in Tennessee?
Populations now thriving in select waters including reservoirs and river systems.
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