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Redfin Pickerel

Redfin Pickerel

Redfin Pickerel are a native subspecies in Rhode Island's Pike Family, serving as the smaller cousin to the Chain Pickerel.

These torpedo-shaped predators are the eighth most widely distributed fish in Rhode Island, found in a greater proportion of streams than ponds across all 10 watersheds.

Scientific Name: Esox americanus americanus

Physical Characteristics:
  • These torpedo-shaped predators are characterized by wavy diagonal stripes on olive-green or brownish bodies and distinctive reddish or orange lower fins.
  • They typically measure 5-9 inches on average, with the largest specimen recorded in Rhode Island surveys reaching 16.5 inches.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Found in a greater proportion of streams than ponds across all 10 watersheds.
  • They prefer shallow, clear freshwater with dense vegetation, swamps, backwaters, and quiet stream pools.

Key Locations

  • Found across all 10 watersheds, including the Woonasquatucket, Moshassuck, and other river systems.

Specific Spots

  • Target heavily vegetated stream areas, quiet backwaters, and shallow pond sections with dense aquatic vegetation.
  • Fish vegetation edges, fallen logs, and structure in shallow water (2-6 feet deep).

Redfin Pickerel FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Redfin Pickerel in Rhode Island?

Live minnows suspended under a bobber, inline spinners, casting spoons, small jerkbaits, and soft plastic swimbaits.

What flies work for Redfin Pickerel in Rhode Island?

Large streamers with built-in flash, realistic perch imitations (4-5 inches), frog patterns near lily pads, and surface poppers that create commotion. Clouser Minnows, articulated game changers, and foam gurglers work well, with white, red, and black colors being particularly effective.

When is the best time to fish for Redfin Pickerel in Rhode Island?

Most productive during non-spawning periods, particularly late spring through fall after the early spring spawn concludes. During summer, concentrate on spring-fed streams that remain cool, and in fall, look for them around structure as water temperatures drop.

How do you catch Redfin Pickerel in Rhode Island?

Live minnows suspended under a bobber are highly effective. Fish vegetation edges, fallen logs, and structure in shallow water (2-6 feet deep).

What do Redfin Pickerel eat?

As ambush predators, they hide in vegetated areas waiting to strike at fish, crayfish, and insect larvae. Adults feed primarily on smaller fishes like mottled sculpin, johnny darters, and various sunfish, while juveniles consume small crustaceans, cladocerans, amphipods, and aquatic insects including caddisflies and...

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