White Catfish

White Catfish are a medium-sized catfish species native to Pennsylvania's Susquehanna and Delaware river systems, though they've also been introduced to the Ohio River watershed.
They're Pennsylvania's most salt-tolerant catfish, capable of surviving in brackish waters.
They're omnivorous feeders and opportunistic bottom feeders that use their eight barbels equipped with taste receptors to locate food in murky water and low-light conditions.
Scientific Name: Ameiurus catus
- Growing to a maximum of 24 inches, they're distinguished by their bluish-gray backs and white undersides, with a dusky black adipose fin and white or yellow chin barbels.
- Unlike other catfish, they lack the dark blotch at the dorsal fin base and have a moderately forked tail with 19-23 anal fin rays.
Fishing in Pennsylvania
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- They prefer sluggish waters with muddy bottoms in larger river systems and lakes, often inhabiting slow-moving sections of rivers and streams, ponds, and reservoirs.
- Since White Catfish are most tolerant of saltwater among catfish species, don't overlook brackish areas where available.
Key Locations
- Raystown Lake in Huntingdon County (known for channel catfish, white catfish, and bullheads), Francis Slocum State Park in Luzerne County, and the Schuylkill River system.
- They've been stocked in various lakes and impoundments throughout the state including Raystown Lake and Francis Slocum State Park.
Specific Spots
- Look for sluggish waters with muddy bottoms, particularly in slow-moving river sections, backwaters, and areas with abundant vegetation and debris like logs and stumps.
- Target bottom structure including holes below long runs, submerged brush and timber on river bends, and tributary mouths.
White Catfish FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for White Catfish in Pennsylvania?
White Catfish respond well to smelly options including nightcrawlers, chicken livers, cut baitfish, shrimp, crickets, and even processed stinkbaits.
When is the best time to fish for White Catfish in Pennsylvania?
Best during summer months, late spring through early fall, avoiding the June-July spawning period.
How do you catch White Catfish in Pennsylvania?
Use a sliding sinker rig, which allows catfish to take bait without feeling the sinker's weight. Fish near light sources at night, as catfish will hunt smaller fish attracted to the illumination.
What do White Catfish eat?
Their diet consists primarily of insects, crustaceans, smaller fish, aquatic plants, and benthic invertebrates.
Where do White Catfish live in Pennsylvania?
They prefer sluggish waters with muddy bottoms in larger river systems and lakes, often inhabiting slow-moving sections of rivers and streams, ponds, and reservoirs. Since White Catfish are most tolerant of saltwater among catfish species, don't overlook brackish areas where available.
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