Yellow Bullhead
Yellow Bullhead are present in New Mexico waters as non-native species, primarily in warm-water fisheries. These bottom-dwelling fish are nocturnal omnivores.
They tolerate poor water quality and low oxygen conditions better than most fish species, thriving in muddy, warm waters where other species struggle.
Scientific Name: Ameiurus natalis
- Medium-sized catfish typically growing 6-14 inches with distinctive yellowish-brown coloration, white or yellow chin barbels, and a rounded tail.
Fishing in New Mexico
Rio Grande
Jemez River
Jemez Canyon Reservoir
Cochiti Lake
Rio Puerco
Upper Corrales Riverside Drain
Santa Fe River
Zia Reservoir
Isleta Drain
Bernalillo Riverside Drain
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- They inhabit slow-moving waters including lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and river backwaters with muddy bottoms and vegetation.
Key Locations
- Escondido Reservoir and various other warm-water bodies throughout the state.
Specific Spots
- Focus on areas with muddy bottoms, heavy vegetation, submerged logs, and rocky shorelines in shallow water.
- Prime locations include backwaters, coves, areas near docks and pilings, and along gradual shores with cover.
Yellow Bullhead FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Yellow Bullhead in New Mexico?
Natural baits work exceptionally well including worms (soak in pickled beet juice for red color in murky water), minnows, crickets, chicken liver, crayfish, and leeches. They also readily take corn, cheese, bread, hot dogs, and dough balls.
When is the best time to fish for Yellow Bullhead in New Mexico?
Spring through fall when they're most active. In New Mexico's climate, they're most active during warmer months and feed less actively in winter. Prime time during late spring and summer nights.
How do you catch Yellow Bullhead in New Mexico?
Fish near the bottom. For fly fishing, suspend microjigs under strike indicators and retrieve very slowly with long pauses along shorelines - they'll take the indicator down when they bite.
What do Yellow Bullhead eat?
Feeding on insects, worms, crayfish, small fish, aquatic invertebrates, and plant matter - more vegetation than other bullhead species.
Where do Yellow Bullhead live in New Mexico?
They inhabit slow-moving waters including lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and river backwaters with muddy bottoms and vegetation.
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