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Northern Pike

Northern Pike

Northern Pike are non-native predatory fish illegally introduced to New Mexico waters, creating significant management challenges. These aggressive, toothy predators can grow quite large and are known for their voracious appetite.

Scientific Name: Esox lucius

Physical Characteristics:
  • These aggressive, toothy predators can grow quite large.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They are typically found in shallow, weedy areas of lakes and reservoirs, as well as deeper areas during hot summer months.

Key Locations

  • In New Mexico, pike are primarily found at Eagle Nest Lake in the northeast region, where they were discovered in 2010.
  • Pike also occur in some northwestern New Mexico waters including Navajo Lake.

Specific Spots

  • Target them in 5-20 feet of water along weed edges, drop-offs, and areas with scattered brush or structure.
  • Pike are ambush predators that lie in wait near vegetation and cover.

Northern Pike FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Northern Pike in New Mexico?

1/4 to 1 ounce spoons (red/white, gold/silver, chartreuse patterns), large spinnerbaits with chartreuse or white skirts, soft plastic swimbaits in chartreuse, red, yellow and white colors, and inline spinners with darker colors for low-light/murky conditions and bright colors for clear water.

What flies work for Northern Pike in New Mexico?

Streamers 4-8 inches long such as Chip's Northern Magic, Monster Magic, Barry's Baitfish 2.0, Whistlers, Pike Bunny, and classic patterns like Lefty's Deceiver and topwater poppers.

When is the best time to fish for Northern Pike in New Mexico?

Spring (April-June) and fall (September-October) when they are most active in shallower water. During hot summer months they are found in deeper areas. Pike spawn in early spring when water temperatures reach 40-45°F - during this time fishing should be avoided to prevent disrupting reproduction.

How do you catch Northern Pike in New Mexico?

Cast past weed lines and retrieve along edges, use a flutter retrieve with spoons, and make figure-8 motions at boatside as pike often follow lures.

What do Northern Pike eat?

They feed primarily on fish including rainbow trout, kokanee salmon, yellow perch, and white suckers.

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