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Largemouth Bass


Largemouth Bass

Largemouth Bass are non-native to New Mexico but have established excellent populations throughout the state's warm-water reservoirs.

Scientific Name: Micropterus salmoides


Physical Characteristics:
  • These sturdy, greenish-colored fish display the characteristic horizontal dark stripe along their sides and oversized upper jaw extending beyond the eye.
  • New Mexico's state record largemouth bass weighed just under 16 pounds.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • The species thrives in the state's major reservoirs.
  • In New Mexico's high-altitude environment (most lakes are nearly a mile high).

Key Locations

  • Elephant Butte (considered the premier bass lake), Ute Lake, Conchas Lake, Navajo Lake, Santa Rosa Lake, Cochiti Lake, Caballo Lake, and Bill Evans Lake.
  • At Elephant Butte: north end near the marina, the cliffs descending into water, McCrae Canyon's aquatic vegetation, and The Jungles area.
  • Conchas Lake's flooded juniper areas, Canadian Arm's gravel bar points, and submerged islands 10-15 feet deep.
  • At Navajo Lake: rocky points in La Jara Canyon, Francis Canyon, and the Pine Arm.
  • Ute Lake's small canyons, rocky points with boulders, Ute Creek entry areas, and north side dam gravel flats that drop into deep water.

Specific Spots

  • They prefer shallow areas with structure like submerged logs, brush, vegetation beds, rocky points, and drop-offs where they ambush prey.
  • During post-spawn target less than 10 feet deep.
  • Use small plastic worms or grubs off rocky or brushy lake points for deep summer bass.
  • Deep coves and rocky points are productive areas.

Largemouth Bass FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Largemouth Bass in New Mexico?

Spinnerbaits, shallow-running crankbaits, plastic worms, salt craws, lizards, jig'n pig combinations, jerkbaits, buzzbaits, propbaits, small plastic worms or grubs, jigging spoons, small plastics.

When is the best time to fish for Largemouth Bass in New Mexico?

New Mexico benefits from year-round fishing season, though bass show reduced activity in winter months. March through June are prime months. Pre-spawn: 50-60°F water temperatures. Post-spawn: 55-65°F. Summer: 65°F and warmer.

How do you catch Largemouth Bass in New Mexico?

Use spinnerbaits worked right on the bottom during pre-spawn. During post-spawn employ slow-rolled spinnerbaits, shallow-running crankbaits. Summer: perfect times for buzzbaits and propbaits before dawn and after dusk. Winter: extremely slow presentations using jigging spoons.

What do Largemouth Bass eat?

Largemouth bass are voracious predators feeding on threadfin shad, gizzard shad, crayfish, sunfish, frogs, lizards, insects, mice, small birds, and even other bass.

Where do Largemouth Bass live in New Mexico?

The species thrives in the state's major reservoirs. In New Mexico's high-altitude environment (most lakes are nearly a mile high).

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