Atlantic Salmon
Atlantic Salmon in New Jersey represent a remarkable comeback story, though they are no longer naturally reproducing in state waters.
These anadromous fish historically ranged from the Hudson River south to the Housatonic and Connecticut Rivers, with evidence of their presence dating back 10,000 years in coastal New Jersey ponds.
Modern New Jersey Atlantic salmon are landlocked populations maintained through state stocking programs.
Scientific Name: Salmo salar
- Atlantic salmon are the third largest salmonid species, averaging 28-30 inches and 8-12 pounds after two years, though specimens can reach much larger sizes.
Fishing in New Jersey
Delaware River
Round Valley Reservoir
Raritan Bay
Millstone River
Spruce Run Reservoir
Lawrence Brook
Raritan River
Lake Nockamixon
Washington Canal
South Branch Raritan River
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Cold, well-oxygenated lakes.
- These designated Holdover Trout Lakes support salmon year-round with their alewife forage base.
Key Locations
- Wawayanda Lake, Aeroflex Lake (Sussex County), Tilcon Lake (Morris County), and Merrill Creek Reservoir.
- Wawayanda State Park, Aeroflex Lake, Tilcon Lake, and Merrill Creek Reservoir are the primary locations for landlocked salmon in New Jersey.
Specific Spots
- Focus on areas near alewife concentrations.
- Target shallow areas of 7 feet or less when salmon move in to feed on alewives.
Atlantic Salmon FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What flies work for Atlantic Salmon in New Jersey?
Egg patterns, hairwings, tube flies, deceiver patterns, and bright, flashy streamers that trigger reaction strikes.
How do you catch Atlantic Salmon in New Jersey?
For fly fishing, vary depth and speed - salmon often follow flies before deciding to strike, so experiment with different retrieval speeds and depths. For conventional tackle, try trolling when salmon move into shallow areas to feed on alewives.
What do Atlantic Salmon eat?
In freshwater streams, juveniles feed primarily on aquatic insects including chironomid larvae, mayfly nymphs, caddisfly larvae, blackflies, and stoneflies.
Where do Atlantic Salmon live in New Jersey?
Cold, well-oxygenated lakes. These designated Holdover Trout Lakes support salmon year-round with their alewife forage base.
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