Cutthroat Trout

Cutthroat trout are a rare but prized species in Nebraska, with historical accounts suggesting they may have been native to northern streams within the state's borders, though little scientific evidence supports this.
Today's cutthroat populations are entirely stocked fish, making them much less common than rainbow, brown, and brook trout.
- Cutthroat trout are distinguished by their characteristic red or orange slash marks beneath the lower jaw, though not all subspecies display this feature prominently.
Fishing in Nebraska
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- In Nebraska waters, they're primarily found in the northwestern panhandle region, particularly around Fort Robinson State Park in the White River system and Middle Soldier Creek areas.
- Scattered locations in northern and western Nebraska have received recent stockings.
Key Locations
- Target the White River at Fort Robinson State Park, Middle Soldier Creek, and the Woods Reserve Ponds at Soldier Creek Wilderness Area as primary locations.
- In Nebraska waters, they're primarily found in the northwestern panhandle region, particularly around Fort Robinson State Park in the White River system and Middle Soldier Creek areas.
- The Woods Reserve Ponds at Soldier Creek Wilderness Area and scattered locations in northern and western Nebraska have received recent stockings.
Cutthroat Trout FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What flies work for Cutthroat Trout in Nebraska?
Essential fly patterns include Elk Hair Caddis (size 16-18) for surface fishing during caddis hatches, Pheasant Tail Nymphs (size 18) for early spring when Blue Winged Olives are active, Prince Nymphs (size 14) as effective subsurface patterns, Chubby Chernobyl hoppers for late summer terrestrial action, and Royal...
When is the best time to fish for Cutthroat Trout in Nebraska?
Spring and fall provide the best fishing opportunities, avoiding the May-July spawning period when fish are focused on reproduction.
How do you catch Cutthroat Trout in Nebraska?
For still waters like the Woods Reserve Ponds, small streamers and nymphs fished under an indicator prove highly successful. In moving waters, nymphing with Prince and Hare's Ear patterns works well, along with midge nymphs in red or black. Dr.y flies become productive during surface activity.
What do Cutthroat Trout eat?
These fish are opportunistic feeders, consuming aquatic insects like caddisflies, mayflies, and stoneflies in their larval and adult forms, terrestrial insects such as ants, beetles, and grasshoppers, as well as small fish, crustaceans, and fish e.g.gs.
Where do Cutthroat Trout live in Nebraska?
In Nebraska waters, they're primarily found in the northwestern panhandle region, particularly around Fort Robinson State Park in the White River system and Middle Soldier Creek areas. Scattered locations in northern and western Nebraska have received recent stockings.
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