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Redbreast Sunfish

Redbreast Sunfish

Redbreast Sunfish are not native to Missouri and have very limited presence in the state. According to USGS records, there is only one documented occurrence in Missouri from 1960 in the James River system.

This species is primarily native to Atlantic and Gulf slope drainages from New Brunswick, Canada to central Florida.

Scientific Name: Lepomis auritus

Physical Characteristics:
  • Redbreast Sunfish are distinguished by their long, dark opercular ear flap and bright coloration - males display brilliant orange-red breast and belly coloring during breeding season, with blue streaks on the cheeks and olive-green backs.
  • They typically reach 4-12 inches in length, with the record being just over 2 pounds.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They prefer moving water environments like streams and rivers with sandy bottoms, rocky areas, fallen logs, and undercut banks.

Key Locations

  • James River system.

Specific Spots

  • Focus on areas with sandy bottoms near fallen logs, undercut banks, rocky points, and aquatic vegetation in 6 inches to 6 feet of water.
  • Present baits in areas with current and structure.

Redbreast Sunfish FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Redbreast Sunfish in Missouri?

For live bait, small earthworms, red worms, crickets, and grasshoppers work well - avoid large nightcrawlers as these fish can be selective. For artificial lures, try small spinners, tiny jigs (1/32 to 1/16 ounce).

When is the best time to fish for Redbreast Sunfish in Missouri?

The best fishing occurs from late spring through early fall, avoiding the spawning period of May-August.

How do you catch Redbreast Sunfish in Missouri?

Work lures slowly with subtle jigging motions, then let them sit still to trigger strikes, as sunfish rarely hit moving presentations. Fish during stable weather conditions.

What do Redbreast Sunfish eat?

These fish are generalist invertivores, feeding on aquatic insects (particularly dipterans, ephemeropterans, and trichopterans), terrestrial insects, small crayfish, snails, and occasionally small fish.

Where do Redbreast Sunfish live in Missouri?

They prefer moving water environments like streams and rivers with sandy bottoms, rocky areas, fallen logs, and undercut banks.

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