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Burbot

Burbot

Burbot are the only freshwater member of the cod family and are native to Missouri's major river drainages, including the Missouri River system.

Despite their unconventional appearance, burbot are prized for their excellent table fare, tasting similar to lobster when properly prepared.

Scientific Name: Lota lota

Physical Characteristics:
  • These eel-like fish are easily recognized by their single chin barbel, mottled brown coloration, two dorsal fins, and slimy skin covered in microscopic scales.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Native to Missouri's major river drainages, including the Missouri River system.
  • In Missouri waters, they inhabit deep, cold sections of large rivers and reservoirs.

Key Locations

  • Focus on deep, cold sections of the Missouri River and its reservoirs, particularly areas around Holter Dam, Hauser Reservoir, and Helena Valley Regulating Reservoir where populations are documented.

Specific Spots

  • Preferring areas with rocky substrate, submerged logs, bridge supports, and beds of aquatic vegetation where they hide during daylight hours.
  • Fish tight to the bottom in 15-40 feet of water near drop-offs, rocky areas, and underwater structure.

Burbot FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Burbot in Missouri?

Cut bait such as sucker, chub, or minnows. For artificial lures, try heavy jigging spoons (1-1/8 oz), particularly phosphorescent or glow-in-the-dark models in green or red. Tip lures with cut bait for added scent attraction.

When is the best time to fish for Burbot in Missouri?

Late fall through early winter before spawning begins, and again in late winter after spawning concludes.

How do you catch Burbot in Missouri?

Bottom fishing is most effective - use a simple rig with an e.g.g sinker, barrel swivel, and single hook. Ice fishing can be productive using tip-ups or jigging presentations, pounding the bottom to create noise and stir up sediment to attract these curious predators.

What do Burbot eat?

Adults are voracious predators feeding primarily on fish including yellow perch, walleye, and other burbot, while juveniles consume aquatic invertebrates, mayfly nymphs, and crayfish.

Where do Burbot live in Missouri?

Native to Missouri's major river drainages, including the Missouri River system. In Missouri waters, they inhabit deep, cold sections of large rivers and reservoirs.

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