Yellow Perch
Yellow perch in Mississippi waters are introduced populations that exist outside their native range.
According to NatureServe, Mississippi has an 'SNA' (Not Applicable) status for this species, indicating they are not naturally occurring but may be present in some waters.
Scientific Name: Perca flavescens
- Easily identified by their gold-to-yellow coloration with 6-8 distinctive dark vertical bars running down their sides, torpedo-shaped bodies, and two separate dorsal fins.
- Adults typically range 4-10 inches in length and weigh up to 1 pound, though they can reach up to 16 inches.
Fishing in Mississippi
Pearl River
Yazoo River
Mississippi River
Leaf River
Bouie River
Ross R Barnett Reservoir
Lake Castle
Big Black River
Pelahatchie Creek
Lake Dockery
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Inhabit clear waters with vegetation, preferring shallow, weedy backwaters and areas with little to no current, as they are weak swimmers.
Key Locations
- Backwater areas and sloughs along the Mississippi River system.
Specific Spots
- Fish near aquatic vegetation, submerged timber, docks, and other structures in backwater areas.
- Target depths of 6-15 feet, staying within 6 inches of the bottom where perch typically feed.
Yellow Perch FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Yellow Perch in Mississippi?
Live minnows, nightcrawlers, red worms, wax worms, mealworms, and small leeches. Small jigs (1/32-1/8 oz) tipped with soft plastics like grubs, tube jigs, or small spinners. Micro crankbaits and small spoons also work well, especially 1-2 inch presentations.
When is the best time to fish for Yellow Perch in Mississippi?
Spring and fall when they move into shallow waters, though they can be caught year-round. The best fishing occurs during early to mid-spring when water temperatures reach 45-55°F. In winter, focus on deeper areas with minimal current.
How do you catch Yellow Perch in Mississippi?
Use slip bobber rigs for precise depth control, or employ vertical jigging techniques. Target depths of 6-15 feet, staying within 6 inches of the bottom where perch typically feed. Once you locate one fish, work the area thoroughly as others are likely nearby.
What do Yellow Perch eat?
Their diet changes with age - juveniles feed on zooplankton and small aquatic insects, while adults consume invertebrates, small fish, minnows, crayfish, and other small baitfish. Peak feeding occurs just before dark.
Where do Yellow Perch live in Mississippi?
Inhabit clear waters with vegetation, preferring shallow, weedy backwaters and areas with little to no current, as they are weak swimmers.
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