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Spanish Mackerel


Spanish Mackerel

Spanish Mackerel are abundant and highly sought-after gamefish in Mississippi waters, particularly in the Mississippi Sound from early summer through mid-fall.

These fast, sleek predators are aggressive feeders that form large schools on the surface of warm waters and are commonly found off beaches, in shipping channels and passes, along barrier islands like Cat Island, and in offshore waters.

Scientific Name: Scomberomorus maculatus


Physical Characteristics:

Easily identified by their silvery bodies with distinct yellow spots, black front portion of the dorsal fin, and razor-sharp teeth. They typically average 2 pounds but can reach up to 8 pounds in Mississippi waters, with the state record standing at 8 pounds.


What to know

Habitat Distribution

Mississippi waters, particularly in the Mississippi Sound. Commonly found off beaches, in shipping channels and passes, along barrier islands, and in offshore waters. Inhabit both surf zones and deeper offshore waters.

Key Locations

Mississippi Sound, Biloxi Bay, barrier islands, offshore Gulf waters, Cat Island, Biloxi Bay Bridge pilings, passes between barrier islands.

Specific Spots

Target areas include the Biloxi Bay Bridge pilings, passes between barrier islands, surf zones of beaches, and offshore artificial reefs.

Spanish Mackerel FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Spanish Mackerel in Mississippi?

Silver casting spoons (Kastmaster, Krocodile), Gotcha plugs in chrome and gold, Clark trolling spoons, diamond jigs, and bubble rigs with soft plastics.

When is the best time to fish for Spanish Mackerel in Mississippi?

Most productive from early summer through mid-fall in Mississippi waters. Summer months offer the most consistent action. Spawn from April to September in the Gulf of Mexico, with peak spawning occurring during May and June - periods when fishing pressure should be reduced to protect spawning populations.

How do you catch Spanish Mackerel in Mississippi?

Fast-moving, flashy lures that mimic their preferred baitfish. For trolling, use medium deep diver lures at 5-6 knots, running spoons at 1-2 meters depth with small egg sinkers and 10-foot leaders. Casting spoons work excellently from piers, beaches, and boats - retrieve them rapidly with erratic action.

What do Spanish Mackerel eat?

Primarily piscivorous throughout their lives, feeding heavily on small schooling baitfish including glass minnows, sardines, pilchards, anchovies, menhaden, and threadfin herring. They also occasionally consume shrimp and squid.

Where do Spanish Mackerel live in Mississippi?

Mississippi waters, particularly in the Mississippi Sound. Commonly found off beaches, in shipping channels and passes, along barrier islands, and in offshore waters. Inhabit both surf zones and deeper offshore waters.

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