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Skipjack Herring


Skipjack Herring

Skipjack Herring are native North American migratory fish belonging to the herring family, known for their distinctive leaping behavior while feeding.

These schooling fish are strongly migratory within river systems, moving downstream in fall to overwinter in southern areas, then migrating upstream in spring. They serve as crucial forage for walleye, catfish, and other predator species.

Scientific Name: Alosa chrysochloris


Physical Characteristics:

These streamlined, silvery fish reach maximum lengths of 20 inches and 3 pounds, with most commonly caught fish ranging 12-18 inches.

They feature a large mouth with protruding lower jaw, teeth in both jaws and on the tongue, gray dorsally with silver-white sides that can display blue reflections, and distinctive yellow eyes with protective covers.

Their modified belly scales form saw-tooth scutes that distinguish them from similar species.


What to know

Habitat Distribution

In Mississippi, they're found in clear to moderately turbid waters of large rivers and reservoirs, preferring fast-flowing areas over sand and gravel substrates. Their historic range extended much further north before dam construction blocked their migrations.

Key Locations

Chain of Rocks, Alton Dam, and Saverton Dam. Currently most abundant in the upper Mississippi River below the mouth of the Ohio River.

Specific Spots

Fast tailwaters below dams, current edges and eddies around gravel bars, particularly near dam tailwaters where they concentrate during spawning migrations.

Skipjack Herring FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Skipjack Herring in Mississippi?

Effective lures include small jigs (1/100 to 1/8 ounce) in chartreuse, white, or realistic baitfish patterns, small spinners, crankbaits, and topwater lures that mimic their primary forage. Chrome and white lure patterns work best in clear water, matching their primary shad forage.

What flies work for Skipjack Herring in Mississippi?

Casting white or fluorescent yellow streamers and zonkers upstream into the racing whitewater near rip-rap. Effective fly patterns include bead-head #6 woolly buggers and small flame red chenille jigs on 1/80th oz black jig heads fished under nickel-size strike indicators.

When is the best time to fish for Skipjack Herring in Mississippi?

The best fishing occurs from May through October when Skipjack Herring are active. After spawning, adults move to deeper areas near the thermocline during summer heat, then return to shallows in fall as water cools.

How do you catch Skipjack Herring in Mississippi?

Retrieve flies rapidly with aggressive fast strips near the surface - these fish respond to high-speed presentations and will rocket up to grab fast-moving baits. Fish the current edges and eddies around gravel bars, particularly near dam tailwaters where they concentrate during spawning migrations.

What do Skipjack Herring eat?

Adults primarily feed on small fish including threadfin shad, gizzard shad, young herring species, and can utilize prey up to 30-35% of their body length, while juveniles consume zooplankton, insect larvae, and aquatic insects like mayflies and caddisflies.

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