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Sauger

Sauger

Sauger are native freshwater percids found throughout the Mississippi River system, particularly abundant in the turbid waters of the Mississippi River itself. In Mississippi, sauger are uncommon but present in the river system.

Scientific Name: Sander canadensis

Physical Characteristics:
  • These elongate, cylindrical fish have yellowish-olive to brown bodies with 3-4 dark saddles extending down their sides, distinctive black spots on their first dorsal fin, and a large black blotch at the base of the pectoral fin.
  • They typically measure 12-20 inches, smaller than their walleye cousins.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Found throughout the Mississippi River system, particularly abundant in the turbid waters of the Mississippi River itself.
  • Prefer large, turbid rivers with moderate currents and typically reside in deeper water.

Key Locations

  • Focus on the Mississippi River's main channel, particularly around wing dams, deep holes, current breaks, and areas around dams and tailwater areas where sauger concentrate.

Specific Spots

  • Target depths of 8 feet or deeper, areas with sand or silt substrates, around wing dams, deep holes, current breaks, bottom-oriented structure like submerged logs, rock piles, and deep pools.

Sauger FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Sauger in Mississippi?

Use 1/4 to 1-ounce jigs (up to 2 ounces in strong current), particularly short jigs like Northland Fire-Ball jigs in reduced current and longer jigs in stronger flows. Bright colors work well - try orange, chartreuse, glow blue, pink, and white jigs. Tip jigs with minnows, especially fatheads or shiners.

When is the best time to fish for Sauger in Mississippi?

Best time to target sauger is during the warmer months from late May through September, with spring and fall offering peak action. Spawning occurs from March to May when they should not be targeted.

How do you catch Sauger in Mississippi?

Vertical jigging is the most effective technique. The Lindy Rig is highly effective - trolled at 1.4-1.6 mph with the bait occasionally bouncing bottom. Three-way rigs work well for presenting live minnows or chubs in deeper holes.

What do Sauger eat?

Primarily piscivorous, feeding on gizzard shad, emerald shiners, freshwater drum, channel catfish, and various minnows, with emerald shiners being important year-round and gizzard shad becoming prominent from September through January. They also consume invertebrates, crayfish, and insects, especially mayfly larvae.

Where do Sauger live in Mississippi?

Found throughout the Mississippi River system, particularly abundant in the turbid waters of the Mississippi River itself. Prefer large, turbid rivers with moderate currents and typically reside in deeper water.

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