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Chain Pickerel

Chain Pickerel

Chain Pickerel are native to Mississippi, primarily found in the Mississippi River basin north to Kentucky and Missouri, including the Former Mississippi Embayment and upland streams in southeastern Missouri.

These fish are aggressive ambush predators that are opportunistic feeders and effective top-level predators in Mississippi's freshwater ecosystems.

Scientific Name: Esox niger

Physical Characteristics:
  • Distinguished by their distinctive dark chain-like patterns on greenish sides, long slender bodies, and well-developed teeth.
  • These fish typically weigh 2-10 pounds and reach lengths up to 31 inches.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Primarily found in the Mississippi River basin north to Kentucky and Missouri, including the Former Mississippi Embayment and upland streams in southeastern Missouri.

Key Locations

  • Bay Springs Lake where the state record was caught.

Specific Spots

  • Focus on areas with lily pads, milfoil, fallen logs, and submerged structure where these ambush predators hide.
  • Target clear lakes and streams with abundant aquatic vegetation, particularly around weed edges.
  • For fly fishing, target clear shallow areas.

Chain Pickerel FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Chain Pickerel in Mississippi?

Chain Pickerel respond well to the same artificial baits used for largemouth bass, including spinnerbaits (especially bright colors like yellow and red), jigs, soft plastics, spoons, and plugs. Live minnows and shiners are highly effective natural baits.

When is the best time to fish for Chain Pickerel in Mississippi?

Chain Pickerel fishing in Mississippi is productive year-round, with winter to early spring being prime seasons. They spawn in late winter or early spring when water temperatures reach 39-59°F.

How do you catch Chain Pickerel in Mississippi?

Use slow, erratic retrieves that mimic wounded baitfish. Texas-rigged soft plastics work well in heavy cover, while spinnerbaits and inline spinners are excellent for working weed edges. For jerkbaits, use slow retrieves and long pauses. Live minnows and shiners are typically fished under a slip bobber with split shot.

What do Chain Pickerel eat?

Feed primarily on crayfish and small fish like shad, sunfishes, and shiners. They will also consume frogs, snakes, worms, mice, insects, and other small vertebrates.

Where do Chain Pickerel live in Mississippi?

Primarily found in the Mississippi River basin north to Kentucky and Missouri, including the Former Mississippi Embayment and upland streams in southeastern Missouri.

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