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Sauger

Sauger

Sauger are critically imperiled in Michigan with a state status of endangered and rank of S1 (critically imperiled).

Historically abundant in Lake Erie, Saginaw Bay, and less common in Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Superior, sauger have dramatically declined - in the last 20 years they've been recorded only in the St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair.

Scientific Name: Sander canadensis

Physical Characteristics:
  • These elongate, cylindrical fish from the perch family have large canine teeth and are distinguished by rows of distinct dusky spots on their first dorsal fin and a black spot at the base of the pectoral fin.
  • Unlike walleye, sauger lack the white tip on the lower caudal fin and have scales on their cheeks.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They prefer turbid waters in lakes, reservoirs, and large rivers.
  • Historically abundant in Lake Erie, Saginaw Bay, and less common in Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Superior.

Key Locations

  • Focus on the St.
  • Clair River and Lake St.
  • Clair areas where the remaining Michigan populations exist.

Specific Spots

  • Target structure like ledges, shelves, drop-offs, and current breaks caused by rocks or opposing currents.

Sauger FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Sauger in Michigan?

Heavy hair jigs (¾ to 2 ounces) tipped with minnows to provide scent attraction in murky waters. Primary baits include minnows (most popular), but night crawlers, shad, crayfish, leeches, and frogs can be effective seasonally.

When is the best time to fish for Sauger in Michigan?

Since they spawn in May-June when water temperatures reach 39-43°F, avoid fishing during this critical reproductive period. Their diet varies seasonally - emerald shiners are important year-round but decline from October-January, spring brings invertebrate focus, September-January features heavy gizzard shad...

How do you catch Sauger in Michigan?

Vertical jigging is the most effective technique. Vary jigging speeds and motions as sauger preferences change daily - sometimes adding rattles helps get their attention. In northern waters, trolling with Lindy rigs works well - troll shiners at 1.5 mph with line at 45-degree angle for occasional bottom contact.

What do Sauger eat?

Young sauger feed on zooplankton and aquatic insect larvae, while adults consume fish and invertebrates including gizzard shad, emerald shiner, crappie, bass, freshwater drum, leeches, crayfish, and insects.

Where do Sauger live in Michigan?

They prefer turbid waters in lakes, reservoirs, and large rivers. Historically abundant in Lake Erie, Saginaw Bay, and less common in Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Superior.

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