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Freshwater Drum


Freshwater Drum

Freshwater drum in Michigan are native to Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Erie, but were first documented in Lake Superior only in the 1970s where they've now established breeding populations.

Scientific Name: Aplodinotus grunniens

Also known as sheepshead


Physical Characteristics:
  • Deep-bodied, silvery fish have distinctive features including a lateral line extending into their rounded tail, a long dorsal fin with a deep notch, and a downturned mouth.
  • Fish ranging from 2-12+ pounds commonly caught from piers along Lake Michigan's coast.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They inhabit waters 40-60 feet deep with clean sand and gravel substrates.

Key Locations

  • Target the lower sections of the St.
  • Joseph and Grand Rivers, Muskegon Lake, Lake Macatawa, and piers along Lake Michigan's coast.
  • In Michigan waters, they're found in the lower sections of large rivers like the St.
  • Joseph and Grand, drowned river mouth lakes like Muskegon Lake and Lake Macatawa, and throughout the Great Lakes.

Specific Spots

  • Focus on structure, current breaks, and areas with baitfish.
  • Fish deep holes at current edges.

Freshwater Drum FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Freshwater Drum in Michigan?

Live baits including nightcrawlers, crayfish, shiners, and alewife when available. Effective artificials include tube jigs (brown, olive, smoke colors in 4-5 inches to imitate gobies), blade baits, jerkbaits, spoons (gold in overcast conditions, silver on bright days), and walleye jigs.

What flies work for Freshwater Drum in Michigan?

Effective patterns include Clouser Minnows (chartreuse/white, olive/white, brown/white), Woolly Buggers in natural colors (black, olive, brown) with flash in sizes #6-#2, Muddler Minnows, and black beadhead stonefly nymphs in sizes #10-#6.

When is the best time to fish for Freshwater Drum in Michigan?

Peak drum activity occurs in early summer (late June through July) in west Michigan waters. They spawn in open water during May-June when temperatures reach 65-68°F, making this period less productive for angling. Summer finds drum in deeper lake areas but also near shallow river mouths.

How do you catch Freshwater Drum in Michigan?

For fly fishing, when targeting drum in rivers, fish deep holes at current edges with weighted nymphs or Woolly Buggers dead-drifted or slowly retrieved near bottom. For sight fishing, cast weighted flies upstream to sink before reaching cruising fish. Bottom fishing and bobber fishing with live bait work well.

What do Freshwater Drum eat?

Dr.um are benthic feeders with heavy pharyngeal teeth that feed opportunistically on zebra mussels, crayfish, mollusks, aquatic insect larvae (especially mayflies and dipterans), and small fish like alewife and round gobies.

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