Redbreast Sunfish

Redbreast sunfish are native to Maryland's eastern watersheds, found throughout the state's rivers, lakes, and streams including the Monocacy River, Patapsco River, and Potomac River systems.
Scientific Name: Lepomis auritus
- In Maryland, they're distinguishable by their olive to brownish gray backs merging to blue with golden sides and bright orange to yellow undersides, plus several irregular bluish stripes on their cheeks and distinctive long black opercular (gill) flaps.
- These panfish reach about 8 inches on average, with a maximum of 12 inches.
Fishing in Maryland
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- They prefer cool-river environments with moderate current over still waters, thriving in shadows and holes around submerged rocks, overhanging banks, and at the ends of long swirling currents.
Key Locations
- Monocacy River, Patapsco River, and Potomac River systems.
Specific Spots
- Target depths of 2-6 feet around rocky areas, sandy bottoms near cover, and current breaks.
Redbreast Sunfish FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Redbreast Sunfish in Maryland?
1/32 to 1/16 ounce jigs with tubes or grubs in natural colors, small spinners (particularly 1/16 ounce Rooster Tail in natural patterns), tiny crankbaits, and spinner bucktails. For bait fishing, try small earthworms, red worms, crickets, or grasshoppers on size 6-8 thin wire long shank hooks under a bobber.
What flies work for Redbreast Sunfish in Maryland?
Small nymphs work best - tie narrow profile patterns in bright colors on longer shank hooks (size 12-14) for easier removal from their small mouths. Effective patterns include small beadhead nymphs, prince nymphs, and pheasant tails.
When is the best time to fish for Redbreast Sunfish in Maryland?
Spring and fall are the prime times for targeting redbreast sunfish in Maryland, though they remain active throughout summer.
How do you catch Redbreast Sunfish in Maryland?
Fish dead drift presentations rather than moving lures, as sunfish rarely bite moving baits. When they become inactive, jig lures then let them sit still. For bait fishing, use small earthworms, red worms, crickets, or grasshoppers on size 6-8 thin wire long shank hooks under a bobber.
What do Redbreast Sunfish eat?
Redbreast sunfish are opportunistic feeders with a more varied diet than other sunfish, consuming aquatic insects (especially mayflies, dragonfly larvae, and chironomids), terrestrial insects, snails, small crayfish, clams, and occasionally small fish.
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