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Golden Redhorse

Golden Redhorse

The Golden Redhorse (Moxostoma erythrurum) is a member of the sucker family found in Maryland's freshwater systems, with documented populations in Washington, Frederick, Montgomery, Allegany, and Prince George's counties.

Scientific Name: Moxostoma erythrurum

Physical Characteristics:

These fish are distinguished by their golden scales along the sides, olive-colored backs, white bellies, and slate gray tail fins. They average 12-18 inches and 1-2 pounds, though specimens can reach up to 26 inches and 4-5 pounds.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

They inhabit calm, often silty or sandy waters in streams, small to large rivers, and occasionally lakes or reservoirs connected to streams. Focus on freshwater streams, creeks, and rivers with varied substrates, particularly pools over sand and silt.

Key Locations

In Maryland, productive areas include the Milwaukee River system and other waters in the documented counties of Washington, Frederick, Montgomery, Allegany, and Prince George's.

Specific Spots

Focus on pools over sand and silt. Fish several inches off the stream bottom where they naturally feed on benthic invertebrates and organic matter.

Golden Redhorse FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Golden Redhorse in Maryland?

Simple worms as the most effective bait, rigged on Aberdeen hooks which straighten out if snagged behind rocks.

When is the best time to fish for Golden Redhorse in Maryland?

Early spring the prime season when water temperatures reach 42°F. Avoid targeting them during spawning period in spring (April-May) when water temperatures reach 17-22°C.

How do you catch Golden Redhorse in Maryland?

Fish several inches off the stream bottom. Present baits directly on or very close to the substrate where they naturally feed. Gigging is another effective technique using multi-headed spears at night with mounted lights on boats.

What do Golden Redhorse eat?

Golden Redhorse are bottom-feeders with protrusible mouths that suck food from stream beds, consuming larval insects, small mollusks, microcrustaceans, aquatic invertebrates, detritus, and algae.

Where do Golden Redhorse live in Maryland?

They inhabit calm, often silty or sandy waters in streams, small to large rivers, and occasionally lakes or reservoirs connected to streams. Focus on freshwater streams, creeks, and rivers with varied substrates, particularly pools over sand and silt.

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