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Redfin Pickerel

Redfin Pickerel

Redfin Pickerel are Maine's only endangered freshwater fish species, representing the northernmost population of wild native redfin pickerel in the United States.

These small members of the pike family are ambush predators well-adapted to moving water and have higher cold water tolerance than chain pickerel.

Scientific Name: Esox americanus americanus

Physical Characteristics:
  • Rarely exceed 12 inches in length, easily distinguished from chain pickerel by their shorter, broader snout, reddish-colored fins, and distinctive dark vertical bars beneath the eye that slant backward rather than straight down.
  • Their bodies range from brown to cream with vertical barring in brown to olive or silvery-green.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Shallow, clear freshwater streams, lakes, and swamps with dense vegetation.
  • There may be undocumented populations in rivers and streams.

Key Locations

  • Only two confirmed locations in the Merrymeeting Bay area of the lower Kennebec River system, naturalized non-native populations in Down East Maine.

Specific Spots

  • Dense vegetation or thick organic matter where these ambush predators hide while waiting for prey, narrow stream passageways.

Redfin Pickerel FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

When is the best time to fish for Redfin Pickerel in Maine?

Summer for targeting. Spawning occurs from late February to early May when water temperatures range from 39°F to 65°F - during this period, fishing should be avoided to protect the vulnerable population.

How do you catch Redfin Pickerel in Maine?

Small live fish as bait with a bobber or float works effectively in waters as shallow as two feet or even several inches. Dr.agging dip nets through heavy cover with a long-handled net can be productive during summer months.

Where do Redfin Pickerel live in Maine?

Shallow, clear freshwater streams, lakes, and swamps with dense vegetation. There may be undocumented populations in rivers and streams.

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