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Redbreast Sunfish

Redbreast Sunfish

Redbreast Sunfish are a native Maine species that are opportunistic feeders with one of the most diverse diets among sunfish.

They are unique among sunfish for feeding actively at night and are more sensitive to habitat degradation and pH imbalances than other members of their family.

Scientific Name: Lepomis auritus

Physical Characteristics:
  • Typically measuring 5-7 inches, characterized by their deep-bodied, laterally compressed profile and distinctive long black opercular flap with no colored border.
  • Their golden brown to olive coloration features small reddish spots, vague blue streaks, and the signature yellow to orange-red breast.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • These sunfish inhabit various Maine waters, where they coexist with cold and warmwater species including brown trout, smallmouth bass, white perch, and chain pickerel.

Key Locations

  • Webb Lake in Franklin County and similar Maine waters with mixed fish populations offer excellent opportunities.

Specific Spots

  • They prefer clear, flowing waters with moderate current, typically found near submerged structure like logs, rocks, stumps, and overhanging vegetation over sandy or gravelly bottoms.
  • Target areas with current and structure: look for fallen trees, submerged logs, undercut banks, rocky areas, and overhanging vegetation.
  • Focus on water 6 inches to 6 feet deep, particularly around shade lines and protected margins.

Redbreast Sunfish FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Redbreast Sunfish in Maine?

Small spinners, jigs, crickets, grasshoppers, worms (particularly red worms and earthworms over nightcrawlers), and small minnows.

What flies work for Redbreast Sunfish in Maine?

Small patterns including Foam Ants, Micro Chubby Chernobyl with rubber legs, size 12-14 beadhead nymphs in bright colors (especially chartreuse), small buggers, and terrestrial patterns.

When is the best time to fish for Redbreast Sunfish in Maine?

Most productive during late spring through early fall, with prime action occurring from late May through September after spawning concludes.

How do you catch Redbreast Sunfish in Maine?

Fish slowly with still fishing or light jigging techniques. Move flies subtly to make rubber legs wiggle rather than giving excessive action.

What do Redbreast Sunfish eat?

Their diet is remarkably varied, consisting of mayflies, dragonfly larvae, terrestrial insects, aquatic worms, small fish, clams, snails, shrimp, and crayfish.

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