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Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead are not native to Maine's Atlantic Slope waters but have established populations through transplanting efforts.

These small, hardy catfish are remarkably adaptable, tolerating poor water quality, low oxygen levels, high turbidity, and temperatures up to 90°F.

Scientific Name: Ameiurus melas

Physical Characteristics:
  • Distinguished by their dark-colored chin barbels, slightly notched tail fin, and uniform dark coloration with a distinctive white or pale crescent at the base of their tail.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • In Maine, they're primarily found in warm, shallow ponds, lakes, and sluggish river backwaters with heavy cover.
  • They prefer slow-moving or still waters with soft, muddy bottoms and abundant vegetation.

Specific Spots

  • Target shallow, weedy areas with muddy bottoms, particularly near stream inflows, around downed timber, and in protected coves.
  • Focus on water depths of 2-4 feet during night fishing, though they may be found deeper (20-40 feet) during daylight hours.
  • Spring fishing should concentrate on the warmest available waters, especially near stream mouths where temperatures are higher and food is abundant.

Black Bullhead FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Black Bullhead in Maine?

Nightcrawlers, chicken livers, dead minnows, leeches, crickets, and various 'grocery store' baits like corn, cheese, hot dogs, and marshmallows.

When is the best time to fish for Black Bullhead in Maine?

Prime fishing season runs from late spring through fall, particularly from June through September when water temperatures are consistently above 65°F.

How do you catch Black Bullhead in Maine?

Simple bottom fishing techniques. Keep hook points well-exposed as bullheads have bony mouths requiring solid hook sets.

What do Black Bullhead eat?

Omnivorous bottom-feeders with an extremely varied diet including aquatic insects (particularly chironomid larvae), small fish, fish e.g.gs, crayfish, leeches, plant material, and various benthic invertebrates.

Where do Black Bullhead live in Maine?

In Maine, they're primarily found in warm, shallow ponds, lakes, and sluggish river backwaters with heavy cover. They prefer slow-moving or still waters with soft, muddy bottoms and abundant vegetation.

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