Redfin Pickerel
The Redfin Pickerel (Esox americanus americanus) is a small subspecies of freshwater pike found in Louisiana waters, distinguished by its brightly colored red fins and compact size.
In Louisiana, they represent the western extent of their range, overlapping with Grass Pickerel in Gulf slope drainages from the Pascagoula River eastward.
Scientific Name: Esox americanus americanus
- Typically measure 5-9 inches, with exceptional specimens reaching up to 15 inches and weighing 1-2 pounds.
- They have shorter, broader snouts compared to Chain Pickerel, dark vertical bars on their brownish-cream bodies, and characteristic red coloration in their lower fins.
Fishing in Louisiana
Red River
Lake Chicot
Mississippi River
Ouachita River
Kincaid Reservoir
Indian Creek Reservoir
Lake Buhlow
Cotile Lake
Lake Iatt
Calcasieu River
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Shallow (2-7 feet), clear freshwater habitats with dense vegetation, including swamps, backwaters, quiet streams, and sluggish pool areas.
Key Locations
- Gulf slope drainages from the Pascagoula River eastward.
Specific Spots
- Target areas with dense aquatic vegetation, fallen logs, or decaying organic matter where they ambush prey.
- Focus on areas with slow-moving or calm water rather than main river channels.
Redfin Pickerel FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Redfin Pickerel in Louisiana?
Small live fish as bait, small casting spoons, shads, poppers, walkers, and frog patterns.
When is the best time to fish for Redfin Pickerel in Louisiana?
Best targeted outside of their spawning season (late February through early May). Summer fishing can be productive.
How do you catch Redfin Pickerel in Louisiana?
Use small live fish as bait suspended under a bobber or float in extremely shallow water, sometimes just inches deep. Long-handled dip nets dragged through heavy cover in shallow areas. Minnow traps placed in narrow stream passageways can be highly effective but require patience to master.
What do Redfin Pickerel eat?
As ambush predators, they feed primarily on smaller fishes, crayfish, and insect larvae, with newly hatched larvae consuming water fleas, amphipods, and insect e.g.gs. They rely heavily on sight to locate prey.
Where do Redfin Pickerel live in Louisiana?
Shallow (2-7 feet), clear freshwater habitats with dense vegetation, including swamps, backwaters, quiet streams, and sluggish pool areas.
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