Redbreast Sunfish

Redbreast Sunfish are a non-native species in Louisiana, introduced as far west as Louisiana from their native Atlantic Coast range.
These colorful panfish are distinguished by their long, narrow black ear flap (opercular flap) that extends well beyond most other sunfish species, and bright blue streaks on the head and cheeks.
Scientific Name: Lepomis auritus
- Males display vibrant orange to red coloration on the breast and belly, especially during breeding season.
- They typically reach 4-12 inches in length, with a maximum around 30 cm.
Fishing in Louisiana
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- They prefer sandy creeks and rivers with current, rocky pools, and vegetated margins around structure like fallen trees, stumps, logs, and undercut banks.
Key Locations
- In Louisiana waters, they're found in the Sabine River system, Toledo Bend Reservoir, Lower Calcasieu, and Sabine Lake regions.
- Fish the sandy creeks and rivers mentioned in bream fishing articles - Sabine, Calcasieu, Pearl, Tickfaw, and Tchefuncte rivers are excellent choices, along with Toledo Bend Reservoir.
Specific Spots
- Focus on structure like fallen trees, logs, stumps, cypress knees, and undercut banks in 6 inches to 6 feet of water.
Redbreast Sunfish FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Redbreast Sunfish in Louisiana?
Live baits include small earthworms, redworms, crickets, grasshoppers, waxworms, and small leeches (under 1 inch). Small spinners, jigs, and soft plastics that imitate invertebrates are effective lures.
What flies work for Redbreast Sunfish in Louisiana?
Use small wet flies, nymph patterns, spider mimics (chartreuse wet-fly spider mimics on size 10 hooks work well), scud patterns, and midge flies that imitate freshwater shrimp, baby crawfish, and insect larvae. Popping bugs work for surface action, though redbreasts don't hit topwater as readily as bluegills.
When is the best time to fish for Redbreast Sunfish in Louisiana?
Spring and fall when they're most active, with spring being particularly productive before and after spawning. Fish deeper water during summer heat and winter. During mayfly hatches from late March through early November.
How do you catch Redbreast Sunfish in Louisiana?
Jigging, bait-casting, still fishing, and drop-shot rigs. Kayak or canoe fishing allows access to productive river spots, and wading provides better casting angles around structure. Match the hatch with appropriate fly patterns during mayfly hatches.
What do Redbreast Sunfish eat?
Redbreast Sunfish have the most varied diet of all sunfishes, feeding as opportunistic invertivores on mayflies, dragonfly larvae, terrestrial insects, small crayfish, snails, clams, small fish, and freshwater shrimp. Unlike other sunfish, they readily feed at night.
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