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Sauger


Sauger

Sauger are native members of the perch family found throughout Kentucky's large rivers and reservoirs.

These light-sensitive fish are primarily crepuscular and nocturnal feeders, using their highly developed tapetum lucidum to hunt effectively in low-light conditions.

Scientific Name: Sander canadensis


Physical Characteristics:
  • These elongated, bronze to olive-colored fish are distinguished from their walleye cousins by distinctive black spots on their first dorsal fin, dark blotches or saddles along their sides, and the absence of a white tip on their tail.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • In Kentucky, sauger occur in most large rivers statewide, including the main channels of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers and their major tributaries, as well as the Kentucky River system where they are annually stocked.
  • They prefer deeper, more turbid water than walleye, typically inhabiting areas with high turbidity, low channel slope, low stream velocity, and deep pools at least 1.5 meters deep with sand and silt substrates.

Key Locations

  • Below McAlpine Lock and Dam in Louisville, below Meldahl Lock and Dam near Foster in Bracken County, Lock and Dam #2 at Lockport on the Kentucky River, Cumberland River below Wolf Creek Dam, and the tailwaters of Green River Lake, Barren River Lake, and Taylorsville Lake.
  • The Ohio River provides exceptional sauger fishing.

Specific Spots

  • Below locks and dams on the Ohio and Kentucky rivers and in tailwaters below Kentucky Lake and Lake Barkley.
  • Work current seams from the bank.

Sauger FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Sauger in Kentucky?

3-4 inch curly-tailed grubs in pearl, orange and black, chartreuse, or orange and lime green, often tipped with minnows. Hair jigs like Northland Fire-Ball jigs and Lindy Jigs in glow blue, pink, and white are highly effective. Blade baits work well - use gold on overcast days and silver/blue on clear days.

When is the best time to fish for Sauger in Kentucky?

Sauger fishing in Kentucky peaks during the coldest months, with December through February offering the best action. Peak concentrations occur during the holiday season and extend through late March. The Ohio River provides exceptional sauger fishing from September through spring.

How do you catch Sauger in Kentucky?

Vertical jigging with 1/4 to 1 ounce jigheads (up to 2 ounces in heavy current) is the most productive technique. For trolling, use Lindy rigs with pink #4 hooks and minnows, or troll small minnow-style lures at 1.5 mph. Presentation is critical - lures must regularly contact bottom to generate strikes.

What do Sauger eat?

As aggressive predators, sauger feed on a variety of prey including channel catfish, freshwater drum, gizzard shad, mayfly larvae, and various small fish. Their diet varies by size and season, with smaller sauger focusing more on benthic invertebrates and larger fish becoming predominantly piscivorous.

Where do Sauger live in Kentucky?

In Kentucky, sauger occur in most large rivers statewide, including the main channels of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers and their major tributaries, as well as the Kentucky River system where they are annually stocked.

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