Black Bullhead
Black Bullhead are present but uncommon in Delaware waters, with documented populations in Mill Creek and Tubmill Pond in Kent County.
These are extremely hardy fish that tolerate poor water quality, low oxygen, high turbidity, and warm temperatures better than most species.
Scientific Name: Ameiurus melas
- These small catfish are distinguished by their dark olive to black coloration, dark chin barbels, and slightly notched tail fin.
- They reach 10-24 inches on average, with most around 10 inches long.
Fishing in Delaware
Delaware River
Lums Pond
Delaware Bay
Cohansey River
Leipsic River
Maurice River
Susquehanna River
Nantuxent Cove
Mispillion River
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- They prefer slow-moving or stagnant waters with soft mud or silt substrates, including ponds, lakes, backwaters, and sluggish stream sections.
Key Locations
- Mill Creek and Tubmill Pond in Kent County.
Specific Spots
- Target areas with muddy bottoms, shallow vegetated zones, areas near inflowing streams or culverts, and spots around docks and piers.
Black Bullhead FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Black Bullhead in Delaware?
Nightcrawlers, chicken liver, cut bait, minnows, corn, cheese, hot dog pieces, and bread or dough balls.
When is the best time to fish for Black Bullhead in Delaware?
Most productive from spring through fall. Best fishing occurs when water temperatures are between 55-80°F. Concentrate efforts in spring when fish move shallow to spawn, and fall when they feed actively before winter dormancy. During winter they become semi-dormant, partially burying themselves in bottom sediments.
How do you catch Black Bullhead in Delaware?
Present baits on bottom using still fishing techniques - keep hooks exposed since Black Bullhead aren't hook-shy. Fish multiple rods with bite indicators when night fishing.
What do Black Bullhead eat?
Their diet is omnivorous and includes aquatic invertebrates (especially chironomidae larvae), microcrustaceans, oligochaeta, caddisfly larvae, small fish, plant material, terrestrial prey, and detritus.
Where do Black Bullhead live in Delaware?
They prefer slow-moving or stagnant waters with soft mud or silt substrates, including ponds, lakes, backwaters, and sluggish stream sections.
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