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White Seabass


White Seabass

White Seabass is the largest member of the croaker family in California. They're not true seabass but rather croakers that produce distinctive drumming sounds by vibrating muscles against their swim bladder.

They're notoriously challenging to catch, often being present in large numbers but refusing to bite until conditions align perfectly.

Scientific Name: Atractoscion nobilis


Physical Characteristics:

Reaching weights up to 93 pounds and lengths over 5 feet, though fish larger than 60 pounds are rarely observed. Adults are bluish-gray dorsally with silver bellies, while juveniles display dark vertical bars that fade with age.


What to know

Habitat Distribution

Range from Point Conception to the Mexico border, with populations extending north to Alaska during warm water events. The center of their distribution is off central Baja California. They inhabit diverse environments from kelp beds and rocky reefs to offshore banks and open ocean, with juveniles utilizing shallow coastal waters and eelgrass beds in protected bays.

Key Locations

Kelp beds around Catalina Island, San Clemente Island, and the Channel Islands, along with nearshore kelp lines from Point Conception south.

Specific Spots

They often feed very close to shore, sometimes within 100 feet of the beach. Target depths of 4-50 feet, as 95% of activity occurs in this zone. Look for diving birds indicating bait schools being driven to the surface.

White Seabass FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for White Seabass in California?

Live squid (most effective), fresh dead squid, live Pacific mackerel (top bait in Baja waters and productive in Southern California), sardines, anchovies, large Krocodile spoons in silver or mackerel patterns, white jigs tipped with whole squid.

When is the best time to fish for White Seabass in California?

Most productive from April through September, with peak action occurring May through July. They migrate northward along the California coast as temperatures increase during spring and summer months.

How do you catch White Seabass in California?

Fish live squid on jigheads or dropper loops. Live Pacific mackerel should be flown without weight. Cast large Krocodile spoons to breaking bait and retrieve steadily below the surface. Use white jigs tipped with whole squid.

What do White Seabass eat?

Adults are opportunistic predators feeding primarily on northern anchovy, jack mackerel, Pacific mackerel, Pacific sardines, market squid, and pelagic red crabs.

Where do White Seabass live in California?

Range from Point Conception to the Mexico border, with populations extending north to Alaska during warm water events. The center of their distribution is off central Baja California.

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