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Yellow Bullhead

Yellow Bullhead

Yellow bullhead (Ameiurus natalis) are a non-native catfish species in Arizona, first documented in 1942 and now widely distributed throughout the state.

Scientific Name: Ameiurus natalis

Physical Characteristics:
  • These small to medium-sized catfish typically range 6-14 inches and rarely exceed 2 pounds, though they can reach up to 4 pounds.
  • They're distinguished by their white or yellow chin barbels, straight-edged caudal fin, and long anal fin with 24-27 rays.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Found in intermediate-sized streams and shallow areas of warm-water lakes.
  • Yellow bullhead are found in most Arizona warm-water reservoirs below 4,000 feet elevation, making them accessible throughout much of the state.

Key Locations

  • In Arizona, yellow bullhead are found in the lower Colorado River, Salt River, Verde River systems, Apache Lake, Roper Lake, Parker Canyon Lake, Mormon Lake, and numerous other warm-water lakes and reservoirs.

Specific Spots

  • Fish in deeper pools of rivers and streams, around submerged brush, fallen trees, and rocky structure.
  • Target areas with muddy bottoms, sand, or clay substrates in backwaters and slow-moving areas.
  • In lakes, focus on shallow areas, around docks, and near vegetation during evening hours.

Yellow Bullhead FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Yellow Bullhead in Arizona?

Effective baits include nightcrawlers, small worms, crickets, dough balls (size 12 hooks), chicken liver, hot dogs, and cut bait.

What flies work for Yellow Bullhead in Arizona?

Small microjigs in any color, small streamers, poppers, and flies work well, particularly natural patterns like green pumpkin or watermelon finesse worms.

When is the best time to fish for Yellow Bullhead in Arizona?

The best fishing occurs from late spring through early fall, avoiding the April-July spawning season.

How do you catch Yellow Bullhead in Arizona?

Fish on or near the bottom, try still fishing, drift fishing, or light casting techniques.

What do Yellow Bullhead eat?

As opportunistic omnivorous feeders, they consume minnows, crayfish, insects, insect larvae, aquatic invertebrates, worms, and notably more aquatic vegetation than other bullhead species.

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