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Redeye Bass

Redeye Bass

Redeye Bass in Arizona represent a fascinating case of successful introduction, with genetic and morphological evidence confirming their presence in the Verde River system.

Originally native to the Coosa River system in Alabama and Georgia, these bass were likely introduced through intentional stocking for sportfishing, though they were previously misidentified as Smallmouth Bass for decades.

Physical Characteristics:
  • These small members of the black bass family typically reach 12-14 inches and grow roughly one inch per year, with 8-inch fish considered adults and 12+ inch specimens being true trophies.
  • They display the characteristic red eyes (though juveniles may have black eyes), olive-bronze backs with dark mottling, and distinctive white-edged tail fins.
  • During spawning season, males develop distinctive blue-green coloration on their throats.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They prefer flowing, oxygen-rich water with rocky substrate, particularly around shoals, runs, pools, and current seams.

Key Locations

  • Arizona's Redeye Bass are confirmed established in the Upper Verde River watershed, particularly in areas from Granite Creek to Verde Ranch, where they now comprise nearly 90% of the bass population in some stretches.
  • In Arizona's Verde River system.

Specific Spots

  • Target specific structure like overhanging trees, submerged logs, broken concrete, rocky pockets, and vegetation edges.
  • In Arizona's Verde River system, they utilize plunge pools, tailouts, and areas around submerged structure.

Redeye Bass FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Redeye Bass in Arizona?

Productive lures include small jointed crankbaits, square bills, spinnerbaits, buzz baits, small poppers, and torpedo-style topwater lures. 4-inch unweighted worms cast into slow current.

What flies work for Redeye Bass in Arizona?

Size 6-10 poppers being particularly effective. Yellow and chartreuse patterns dominate in early summer, while orange, blue, green, and black work better in July-August.

When is the best time to fish for Redeye Bass in Arizona?

The prime season for Redeye Bass in Arizona runs from April through September, with peak activity during warm summer months when water temperatures stabilize. They become most active from April through September in Arizona's climate.

How do you catch Redeye Bass in Arizona?

Since over 50% of their diet consists of terrestrial insects, fly fishing excels. Finesse presentations work well with 4-inch unweighted worms cast into slow current. Fish are particularly responsive to topwater presentations during early morning, evening, and overcast conditions.

What do Redeye Bass eat?

Redeye Bass are opportunistic predators that rely heavily on terrestrial insects (over 50% of their diet), along with aquatic insects, small fish, crayfish, and salamanders.

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