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Pumpkinseed

Pumpkinseed

Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) are non-native sunfish found in limited areas of Arizona, first documented in the state in 1950. These colorful panfish are carnivorous, feeding throughout the day with peak activity in afternoons.

Scientific Name: Lepomis gibbosus

Physical Characteristics:
  • Easily recognized by their pumpkin-seed shaped body, vibrant orange, green, and blue coloration, and distinctive bright red or orange spot on the black gill flap.
  • They typically measure 4-6 inches but can reach up to 11 inches.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • According to U.S.GS records, they have been observed in three hydrologic units: the Lower Colorado Region, San Simon, and Upper Gila-San Carlos Reservoir areas.
  • Prefer warm, calm, clear waters with abundant vegetation in shallow areas near shorelines, thriving in ponds, lakes, and slow-moving stream pools with sandy, muddy, or gravel bottoms.

Key Locations

  • Lower Colorado River region, San Simon area, and Upper Gila-San Carlos Reservoir.

Specific Spots

  • Focus on vegetated shallow areas near shorelines, around submerged structure, fallen trees, lily pads, and areas with aquatic plants like bulrush, coontail, and pondweeds.
  • Target depths of 2-10 feet, particularly around weed edges and protected coves.

Pumpkinseed FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Pumpkinseed in Arizona?

Worm pieces, 1/64 to 1/32 ounce jigs dressed with small soft plastics like 2-inch curly tail grubs or small tubes, or tip with nightcrawler pieces. Small spinners and mini crankbaits can be effective when fish are spread out.

What flies work for Pumpkinseed in Arizona?

Small popping bugs in red, white, black, or yellow, plus nymph patterns and spiders.

When is the best time to fish for Pumpkinseed in Arizona?

Best fishing occurs during summer months when water temperatures are warm (75-89°F).

How do you catch Pumpkinseed in Arizona?

Present baits and lures slowly and be prepared for quick, aggressive strikes. Use a mobile approach since fish may be scattered, and consider sight-fishing in clear water conditions.

What do Pumpkinseed eat?

Feeding on aquatic insects, mosquito larvae, small mollusks, snails, crustaceans, worms, small fish, and tadpoles. Their specialized pharyngeal teeth allow them to crush snail and mollusk shells.

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