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Northern Pike

Northern Pike

Northern Pike in Arizona are non-native predators first introduced to the state in 1965-1967 and now found in higher elevation lakes primarily in northern Arizona. These aggressive ambush predators are voracious feeders and highly cannibalistic.

Arizona pike exhibit high growth rates compared to northern populations due to favorable conditions and abundant forage.

Physical Characteristics:
  • Pike can strike prey with remarkable acceleration and have sharp teeth.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Found in higher elevation lakes primarily in northern Arizona.
  • In Arizona's desert environment, these cold-water species are limited to higher elevation lakes above 6,000 feet where temperatures remain suitable.

Key Locations

  • Lake Mary, Mormon Lake, Stoneman Lake, Long Lake near Flagstaff, Rainbow Lake, Fool Hollow Lake, and Upper Lake Mary.

Specific Spots

  • Prefer shallow, weedy areas with rich submerged vegetation where they can hide and strike prey.
  • Target shallow, weedy areas around submerged vegetation, weed lines, and structure.
  • They spawn in shallow, dark-bottomed areas that warm quickly, typically northwestern or northern sections of water bodies.

Northern Pike FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Northern Pike in Arizona?

Large spoons (particularly effective for cold water trolling), in-line spinners like Mepps Aglia Tandem, spinnerbaits including Northland Reed-Runner Magnum, and Johnson Silver Minnows with curly tail grub trailers for weedless fishing.

What flies work for Northern Pike in Arizona?

Streamer patterns, with bucktail collars and fish-hair bodies being particularly effective.

When is the best time to fish for Northern Pike in Arizona?

Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) being prime times at locations like Fool Hollow Lake, and spring through early summer for Rainbow Lake when trout are stocked. After spawning (when water approaches 50-55°F), they go on intense feeding binges.

How do you catch Northern Pike in Arizona?

Cast parallel to shore and weed lines with reaction baits, then return to productive spots with methodical soft plastic presentations. Cold water trolling at 2.8-3.5 mph. For deeper summer conditions, troll with lead-core line and crankbaits.

What do Northern Pike eat?

Voracious feeders consuming fish, frogs, birds, mice, crayfish, and almost anything they can inhale - they're highly cannibalistic and will eat other pike. Their diet includes yellow perch, pumpkinseed, peamouth, largescale sucker, bass, mountain whitefish, and stocked trout.

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