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Lake Trout

Lake Trout

Lake Trout are not native to Arizona but have been introduced to some western waters outside their native range of northern North America.

These are the largest of the freshwater char, capable of living up to 70 years in some waters and are top predators with variable feeding habits depending on population and life stage.

Scientific Name: Salvelinus namaycush

Physical Characteristics:
  • These are the largest of the freshwater char, reaching impressive sizes - often 3 feet in length and up to 40 pounds, with the record being 102 pounds.
  • Some populations remain planktivorous throughout their lives and achieve smaller sizes.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They inhabit deep lakes greater than 50 feet but can be found at depths well over 200 feet, as well as in deep freshwater rivers that are tributaries to large lakes.

Specific Spots

  • Target areas near deep river tributaries and focus on structure that holds baitfish.
  • Most Lake Trout stay suspended in the 53-degree Fahrenheit thermal layer during summer, following schools of baitfish like whitefish and suckers.

Lake Trout FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Lake Trout in Arizona?

Jigs weighing 1/2 to 1 ounce or more, deep-diving crankbaits and other lures that can reach the depths where lake trout cruise. Use lures that imitate their prey fish since lake trout are primarily piscivorous.

What flies work for Lake Trout in Arizona?

Use flies that imitate their prey fish since lake trout are primarily piscivorous.

When is the best time to fish for Lake Trout in Arizona?

Early spring offers the best opportunities as trout feed in more areas of the lake for longer periods. Fish 10 feet to surface following winter, 35-45 feet deep in mid-spring, 50-65 feet deep in late spring, and at the thermal layer in summer.

How do you catch Lake Trout in Arizona?

Vertical jigging has become increasingly popular for deep water lake trout, using jigs dropped onto schools located with modern electronics. Trolling tactics work well for covering large, featureless waters.

What do Lake Trout eat?

Young lake trout eat plankton, insects and small invertebrates, while adults primarily feed on fish, making them piscivorous apex predators. Some populations remain planktivorous throughout their lives. They follow schools of baitfish like whitefish and suckers.

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