Cutthroat Trout
Cutthroat Trout in Arizona are non-native fish introduced in the late 19th century, now found primarily in the White Mountains region's lakes and streams.
The species has been stocked by Arizona Game and Fish Department to maintain fishable populations, with Bear River cutthroat recently introduced from Wyoming.
- They're distinguished by their distinctive red or orange slash marks on the underside of the lower jaw, though these may appear yellow in some specimens.
- In Arizona waters, they typically range from 8-15 inches.
Fishing in Arizona
Salt River
Verde River
Theodore Roosevelt Lake
Gila River
Agua Fria River
Canyon Lake
Saguaro Lake
Bartlett Reservoir
Apache Lake
Lake Pleasant
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Found primarily in the White Mountains region's lakes and streams.
Key Locations
- Primary Arizona locations include Big Lake and Luna Lake in the White Mountains, along with creeks flowing in and out of these systems.
- At Big Lake, Railroad Cove and South Cove are particularly productive areas.
Specific Spots
- These trout prefer structured habitat around drop-offs, points of coves, and areas with underwater cover.
Cutthroat Trout FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What flies work for Cutthroat Trout in Arizona?
Top fly patterns include Pheasant Tail Nymphs (size 18) for Blue-Winged Olive hatches, Scuds, Muddler Minnows, Parachute Adams, Royal Coachman, and stonefly imitations. Woolly Buggers in black, olive, and white (sizes 4-12) are highly effective, as are Balanced Leeches (sizes 8-12) in black and olive.
When is the best time to fish for Cutthroat Trout in Arizona?
Best fishing for Arizona cutthroat trout occurs from late spring through fall, with excellent opportunities in summer and early fall when they're most active. During spawning season, avoid targeting these fish to protect reproduction.
How do you catch Cutthroat Trout in Arizona?
Fish under indicators with balanced leeches set a foot above the depth, or strip streamers on intermediate and sinking lines. Wade fishing in coves while stripping buggers produces consistent results. During chironomid emergence in mornings, focus on areas where the flies are actively hatching.
What do Cutthroat Trout eat?
Cutthroat Trout are opportunistic feeders with diets consisting primarily of aquatic insects including caddisflies, mayflies (particularly Blue-Winged Olives), midges, and terrestrial insects that fall into the water. They also consume small fish, scuds, and various nymphs.
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