Pink Salmon
Pink salmon are Alaska's smallest and most abundant Pacific salmon species.
These coldwater fish are widely distributed along Alaska's coast, from Southeast Alaska through the Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean, with limited presence in the Copper River delta.
Pink salmon populations in Alaska are well-managed and stable, supporting both commercial and sport fisheries.
Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
Also known as humpback salmon, humpies
Averaging 3-5 pounds and 20-25 inches in length. Adults develop distinctive features when returning to spawn, with males developing a distinctive large hump. The tiny marine crustaceans give their flesh its pink color.
What to know
Habitat Distribution
Widely distributed along Alaska's coast, from Southeast Alaska through the Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean, with limited presence in the Copper River deltaKey Locations
Homer (excellent for winter kings), Seward (strong silver salmon derby in August), Whittier, Kenai River system, Kasilof River, Russian River, Ship Creek in Anchorage, numerous Southeast Alaska streamsSpecific Spots
Focus on saltwater locations and the lower reaches of coastal streams and rivers. They prefer shallow areas with moderate to fast currents and clean gravel for spawning in coastal streams, rarely traveling more than 40 miles upstream, though some reach 130 miles up the Susitna River and 250 miles up the Mulchatna River.Pink Salmon FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Pink Salmon in Alaska?
Humpy Death Jigs (1/4 to 3/8 ounce), Aerojig Hackle series in light pink, cerise, pink & white, orange, peach or hot pink, Aerojig Marabou jigs, Dick Nite Spoons in 50/50, nickel with pink head, or pink/white, P-Line Kokanator Jigs (1/2 to 3/4 ounce for deeper water), Laser Minnows (1 ounce), Buzz Bombs, spinners and...
What flies work for Pink Salmon in Alaska?
Sizes 6-2 streamers, Flash Flies, Polar Shrimp patterns, metallic tinsel patterns, chartreuse or hot pink Polly Wogs for surface action, yarn flies in various colors
When is the best time to fish for Pink Salmon in Alaska?
Best from July through August, with peak runs occurring in mid to late July. Adults return to spawn between late June and mid-October. In Alaska, even-numbered years typically produce the largest runs.
How do you catch Pink Salmon in Alaska?
In saltwater use trolling with downriggers and flashers, or cast spinners and spoons. For freshwater fishing, focus on the lower reaches of coastal streams and rivers.
What do Pink Salmon eat?
Young pink salmon feed on plankton, marine shrimp, krill, small fish, and squid. Adults stop eating when returning to spawn.
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