Cachoeira do Saboeiro sits on the banks of the Rio Vaza-Barris, roughly between the cities of Lagarto and São Domingos in Sergipe, about 100 km from the state capital Aracaju.

Although the falls lie closer to São Domingos, the easier approach runs through Lagarto, avoiding a long, poorly cleared trail and a river crossing.

The waterfall is a remarkable active example of travertine formation — locally also called "tufas" — built up by freshwater springs rich in calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It may be the only environment of this type still active in Sergipe.

The site sits at the transition zone between the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga biomes, lending the surrounding landscape a distinctive, diverse character.

A moderate 14-kilometer round-trip trail leads to the falls, with opportunities to swim at the spring near Lagarto, at the waterfall itself, and in the Rio Vaza-Barris nearby.