The Russian River is a major waterway in Northern California flowing approximately 110 miles from its headwaters near Willits through Mendocino and Sonoma counties before emptying into the Pacific Ocean at Jenner. Historically a world-class steelhead and salmon fishery, the river has faced challenges from habitat degradation, dams, and water quality issues over time. Conservation efforts have helped restore some of its former glory, particularly for steelhead fishing. The river system offers diverse angling opportunities throughout its watershed, from the headwaters to the estuary, with different sections supporting various fish species including steelhead, smallmouth bass, American shad, catfish, and in some areas, stocked trout. The river's accessibility and scenic beauty make it a popular recreational destination within a reasonable drive from the San Francisco Bay Area.