Shortjawed Kokopu

A secretive, scaleless native of New Zealand's forested hill streams, the shortjawed kokopu is more often encountered by conservation biologists than by anglers.
Encountering one is a reliable sign of a pristine, boulder-strewn waterway — this fish is a living indicator of stream health. Its amphidromous life cycle, moving between freshwater and the sea, ties it to some of the country's most intact catchments.
Scientific Name: Galaxias postvectis
Also known as Shortjaw kōkopu, Shortjaw kokopu
- Scaleless body sets it apart from most freshwater fish; skin is smooth to the touch, with no visible scales.
- Can display orange colouration, which is unusual among New Zealand's native galaxiids and aids identification.
- Most fish run 150–200 mm (6–8 in); maximum recorded length is around 350 mm (14 in).
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Endemic to New Zealand — found nowhere else in the world, distributed across both main islands.
- A specialist of cascading, boulder-strewn streams shaded by intact native forest; absent from degraded or deforested catchments.
- Amphidromous: newly hatched fry drift to sea, then juveniles migrate back upstream into freshwater to grow to adulthood.
Specific Spots
- Stable pools within fast, tumbling streams are the core holding water — the calmer pockets between boulders where current energy drops.
- During daylight hours, fish shift into rougher, high-energy zones with large substrate, using the broken water and boulder gaps for cover.
- At night, movement concentrates back into quieter pool habitats, where the fish feed more actively under darkness.
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