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Shortjawed Kokopu


Shortjawed Kokopu

A secretive, scaleless native of New Zealand's forested hill streams, the shortjawed kokopu is more often encountered by conservation biologists than by anglers.

Encountering one is a reliable sign of a pristine, boulder-strewn waterway — this fish is a living indicator of stream health. Its amphidromous life cycle, moving between freshwater and the sea, ties it to some of the country's most intact catchments.

Scientific Name: Galaxias postvectis

Also known as Shortjaw kōkopu, Shortjaw kokopu


Physical Characteristics:
  • Scaleless body sets it apart from most freshwater fish; skin is smooth to the touch, with no visible scales.
  • Can display orange colouration, which is unusual among New Zealand's native galaxiids and aids identification.
  • Most fish run 150–200 mm (6–8 in); maximum recorded length is around 350 mm (14 in).

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Endemic to New Zealand — found nowhere else in the world, distributed across both main islands.
  • A specialist of cascading, boulder-strewn streams shaded by intact native forest; absent from degraded or deforested catchments.
  • Amphidromous: newly hatched fry drift to sea, then juveniles migrate back upstream into freshwater to grow to adulthood.

Specific Spots

  • Stable pools within fast, tumbling streams are the core holding water — the calmer pockets between boulders where current energy drops.
  • During daylight hours, fish shift into rougher, high-energy zones with large substrate, using the broken water and boulder gaps for cover.
  • At night, movement concentrates back into quieter pool habitats, where the fish feed more actively under darkness.

See it in the app

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  1. 01 · Species map filter

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  2. 02 · Waterbody species

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  3. 03 · Angler Intelligence

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