Cuckoo Ray

The Cuckoo Ray is a small, bottom-dwelling ray found around most of the Irish coast, rarely exceeding five pounds.
It's not an easy species to target deliberately — most are caught while fishing for Blonde or Homelyn Ray over deep sandbanks and fast-running tidal ground.
The North Antrim coast, particularly the offshore banks out of Portrush and Ballycastle, is the standout venue in Ireland, with specimen-sized fish taken regularly on boat gear.
Scientific Name: Leucoraja naevus
Also known as Roc na súl dubh
- Triangular body with a short tail and pointed snout; sandy or tan on top, pale underneath — can darken over broken ground.
- The unmistakable ID feature: two large black-and-white mottled circles, one on each wing, like a pair of eyes staring up at you. No other Irish ray has this marking.
- Rarely exceeds 5lb in Irish waters; the Irish record stands at 5lb 11oz. Specimen weight is set at 4lb (1.8kg).
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Native to Irish and UK waters; relatively common around the Irish coast, including the Irish Sea and Celtic Sea.
- Found over most bottom types from around 30m down to beyond 150m, though most Irish angling encounters happen in the 20–60m range over deep shelving sandbanks.
- Shares habitat with Blonde Ray and Homelyn Ray — fast tidal runs over mixed and sandy ground are the typical setting.
- Recorded from Mulroy Bay and Red Bay in Donegal and Antrim, along the North Antrim coast, and occasionally from Wicklow shore marks further south.
Key Locations
- Causeway Bank, off Portrush, Co. Antrim — holds the Irish record and produces specimen fish regularly from boat marks.
- Offshore sandbanks out of Ballycastle and Portbalintrae, North Antrim coast — the most consistent area in Ireland for deliberately targeting this species.
- Red Bay and Glenarm, Co. Antrim — boat and occasional shore catches; Red Bay produced a notable specimen for local angler Dessy Young.
- Mulroy Bay, Co. Donegal — recorded catches, though less consistent than the Antrim coast marks.
- Wicklow and Greystones shore, Co. Wicklow — summer catches alongside Homelyn and Thornback Ray on distance-cast bottom rigs.
Specific Spots
- Deep shelving sandbanks with fast tidal currents — the Causeway Bank out of Portrush is the most productive single mark in Ireland and holds the current Irish record.
- Offshore banks out of Ballycastle and Portbalintrae on the North Antrim coast consistently produce specimen fish; boat access is needed to reach the productive depths.
- Shore marks along the Antrim coast — from Cushendun south through Waterfoot and the ledge mark south of Waterfoot into Glenarm — occasionally produce fish to shore anglers.
- On the east coast, clean to mixed sand off Wicklow and Greystones beaches can produce Cuckoo Ray alongside Homelyn and Thornback during the summer window.
Cuckoo Ray FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Cuckoo Ray?
Sandeel, whole or as a strip, is the standout bait, directly matching the ray's natural diet. Rig it on a pennel or pulley pennel rig to present it flat on the bottom.
When is the best time to fish for Cuckoo Ray?
Late spring through summer (May–August) is the prime window, as fish become more active and accessible as sea temperatures rise. Catchable through to October on many marks, though numbers thin out as water cools in autumn.
How do you catch Cuckoo Ray?
Boat fishing over deep shelving sandbanks on the North Antrim coast is the most reliable method in Ireland, with bait fished hard on the bottom using pennel rigs during the stronger tidal runs.
What do Cuckoo Ray eat?
Feeds mainly on small crustaceans, worms, and small fish including sandeels. Bottom-fished sandeel, whole or in strip, directly imitates the natural forage and is the top bait choice. Squid and ragworm cocktails also work well, covering both the worm and soft-bodied prey items in the diet.
Where do Cuckoo Ray live?
Native to Irish and UK waters; relatively common around the Irish coast, including the Irish Sea and Celtic Sea. Found over most bottom types from around 30m down to beyond 150m, though most Irish angling encounters happen in the 20–60m range over deep shelving sandbanks.
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