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Mahi Mahi


Mahi Mahi

Mahi mahi turn up along most of Australia's warm coastline — from Far North Queensland down the east coast each summer, around the Top End, and along the WA coast from Exmouth to Ningaloo.

They chase warm water and floating structure, grow at a remarkable rate, and eat almost anything moving. Few offshore species are as willing to eat a lure or bait, and the flesh is excellent table fare.

Scientific Name: Coryphaena hippurus

Also known as Dolphinfish, Dorado, Dollies


Physical Characteristics:
  • Metallic blue-green back fading to gold-silver flanks with iridescent blue-black spots — colours that shift dramatically when the fish is excited or dying.
  • Elongate, compressed body with a long-based dorsal fin running nearly the full length of the back and a deeply forked tail built for speed.
  • Males (bulls) develop a pronounced blunt forehead as they mature; females (cows) have a more rounded, tapered head — the easiest way to tell them apart.
  • Common catches run 2–10 kg; larger bulls pushing 20 kg-plus are taken each season off QLD and NSW.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • A warm-water pelagic found around most of Australia's coastline — most common off QLD, northern NSW, WA's mid-to-north coast, and the NT, with rare appearances in Victorian waters.
  • Follows the East Australian Current south through summer and autumn, pushing fish from Far North QLD down through the Gold Coast, Tweed, Coffs Harbour, and in warm years well south of Sydney.
  • On the west coast, Exmouth, Ningaloo, and the broader WA coast produce fish regularly, where they're taken as a secondary species in tuna fisheries and by recreational anglers.
  • Strictly oceanic — found from the surface down to around 85 m, almost always associated with floating structure or current lines rather than the bottom.

Key Locations

  • Gold Coast and southern QLD — reliable summer fishery with accessible offshore FADs and warm EAC water pushing fish close to port.
  • Coffs Harbour and northern NSW — a key zone as the East Australian Current brings fish south through summer and autumn.
  • Far North Queensland — fish are present much of the year given consistently warm tropical water.
  • Exmouth and Ningaloo, WA — the mid-to-north WA coast produces mahi regularly, particularly around FADs and offshore current lines.

Specific Spots

  • FADs (Fish Aggregating Devices) are the most reliable starting point — NSW and QLD both run offshore FAD programs, and mahi gather under anchored buoys consistently. Check state fisheries websites for current positions.
  • Weed lines, current edges, and temperature breaks where warm blue water meets cooler green water concentrate bait, and mahi follow. Look for 22°C-plus blue water.
  • Any floating debris — a stray log, pallet, or clump of sargassum weed — can hold fish. Approach from up-current and cast back to the object rather than motoring through it.
  • Working birds over the surface are a reliable indicator of bait schools with mahi underneath, especially on calm mornings when the surface is readable.

Mahi Mahi FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Mahi Mahi?

Unweighted dead pilchards or squid pitched to FADs and floating debris are a go-to bait, let them sink naturally on a light leader rather than weighting them down.

What flies work for Mahi Mahi?

Clouser Minnows (which imitate baitfish) in white-and-chartreuse or blue-and-white are a reliable first choice, they sink into the strike zone quickly and the flash draws attention in open water.

When is the best time to fish for Mahi Mahi?

Summer (November–February) is peak season along the NSW and southern QLD coast, when water temperatures push above 22°C and the East Australian Current is at its strongest.

How do you catch Mahi Mahi?

Most anglers target mahi from trailer boats, running offshore to FADs or hunting weed lines and current edges in warm blue water. The standard approach is to position up-current of a FAD or floating object and cast pilchards, soft plastics, or stickbaits back to it; trolling skirted lures and minnows along weed lines...

What do Mahi Mahi eat?

Flying fish, pilchards, squid, and small baitfish make up the bulk of their diet, which is why unweighted dead pilchards or squid pitched to a FAD or floating debris are consistently effective.

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