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Pejerrey


Pejerrey

Argentine pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) is the quintessential sportfish of the South American Pampas — a sleek, fast-schooling silverside native to the lakes, estuaries, and coastal lagoons east of the Andes.

Worth noting: the name 'pejerrey' covers several silverside species across South America; this page is specific to O. bonariensis, the freshwater and brackish-water species that has also been introduced to Morocco, Italy, Israel, and Japan.

On ultralight tackle, its speed and agility make it a genuine challenge, and its delicate white flesh is a staple of regional cuisine.

Scientific Name: Odontesthes perugiae

Also known as Argentinian silverside, Chilean silverside


Physical Characteristics:
  • Greenish back that fades sharply to bright silver flanks — the contrast between dorsal and lateral coloration is the quickest field mark when fish are in hand or near the surface.
  • Larger and more elongated than most other Odontesthes species, with small scales, large eyes, and translucent fins that distinguish it from heavier-bodied baitfish sharing the same water.
  • Most fish run 20–40 cm (8–16 in); specimens over 50 cm (20 in) and 1 kg (2.2 lb) are notable, with rare individuals reaching 82 cm (2.7 ft) and over 5 kg (11 lb).

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Uniquely euryhaline among popular South American sportfish — equally at home in fully fresh, brackish, and coastal saltwater, which explains its success across rivers, lakes, reservoirs, estuaries, and coastal lagoons.
  • Native range covers temperate and subtropical South America east of the Andes: the Río Negro basin in Argentina north through Uruguay, Paraguay, and southern Brazil, with coastal Atlantic populations extending to Lagoa dos Patos in Brazil.
  • Introduced populations are established across much of South America outside the native range, plus Morocco, Italy, Israel, and Japan — the Pampas lakes of Argentina remain the cultural and fishing heartland of the species.

Specific Spots

  • During warmer months, pejerrey hold in the surface and midwater column — watch for baitfish dimpling or nervous water rather than anchoring to a fixed spot, since the schools are always moving.
  • Sandy and muddy banks with moderate current draw feeding fish, particularly where plankton and small invertebrates pile up along the edge of flow; these edges are worth working methodically.
  • As water cools, fish drop off the flats and stage along the nearest depth change — the break between shallow and deep is where they concentrate rather than the shallows themselves.

Pejerrey FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Pejerrey?

Slim swimbaits and soft-plastic grubs in the 2–3 inch range are the most versatile across the species's range, keep profiles narrow and match the pale, translucent look of the small crustaceans and baitfish pejerrey key on.

What do Pejerrey eat?

Plankton, aquatic insects, small crustaceans, and algae are the core forage, the narrow, slim profile of effective lures directly mirrors the small invertebrates and juvenile baitfish pejerrey key on throughout the year.

Where do Pejerrey live?

Uniquely euryhaline among popular South American sportfish, equally at home in fully fresh, brackish, and coastal saltwater, which explains its success across rivers, lakes, reservoirs, estuaries, and coastal lagoons.

See it in the app

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